Skip to content
California treats a promise made with no intent to pay as felony theft. The court record on Elon Musk’s unpaid bills fits the statute.
Photo: Marincyclist / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) Marincyclist / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). File: Supreme Court of California.jpg

Investigation

California treats a promise made with no intent to pay as felony theft. The court record on Elon Musk’s unpaid bills fits the statute.

Court records from across the country show the same conduct, repeated by Elon Musk across the companies he runs: he takes people’s labor and their goods, and then he refuses to pay for them. The press…

The Ninth Amendment protects rights the Constitution never listed. Dobbs replaced that rule with a history test.
The Bill of Rights. National Archives / Wikimedia Commons (public domain) National Archives and Records Administration / Wikimedia Commons (public domain). File: Bill of Rights - DPLA - a65f6d0b6210c18d17c596908ebcf270 (page 1).jpg

The Law

The Ninth Amendment protects rights the Constitution never listed. Dobbs replaced that rule with a history test.

When James Madison stood up in the First Congress in 1789 to introduce the amendments that became the Bill of Rights, he faced a hard problem, and he knew it. The men who opposed the new…

The Docket

The newest reporting appears first.

All reporting

Newsletter

Christopher Armitage’s newsletter, The Existentialist Republic, is on Substack.

Subscribers get his reporting and analysis by email and can unsubscribe with one click.